Wow my heart goes out to you really. Here's my best advice...take it for what it's worth as like someone said all kids are different and have different temperments. I had read the baby whisperer when my daughter was approx 3 weeks old and started applying her EASY method (which is not easy) early on. I had the same issues when she was 1 - 3 months old where she would be put to down to sleep at around 8pm and then wake about a half hour - hour later crying. But thankfully by 3 months this settled down and then would sleep for 8 hours straight. By six months she was thankfully sleeping through the night 12 hours (except for the dreaded teething). She is now three and sleeps through the night and it is the rare event (and I do mean rare) that she wakes in the middle of the night (happy child/happy mom ;-)).
A few things I did which may or may not work for you but worth a try:
1) Consistency with a routine, even when it gets difficult. By this I mean I would feed her, bathe her, stories and then bed by 7pm. This is still the routine I follow and she knows once stories end it is time for bed. Be firm because I found as she got older she did resist but if I held firm after a while she would go back to her routine as long as I was firm.
2) I hate letting her cry it out and actually the baby whisperer didn't advocate this either. Instead of just walking away for the first little while (I think the first 7 months or so) if she was hysterical I would pick her up until she settled down a bit and then put her back in her crib and shush her to sleep. If got got hysterical again I would repeat. This way she would know I was not leaving her alone or abandoning her and would help her develop healthy sleep habits. I did not play with her or feed her - just settled her and then put her back to bed in her crib. That way she gets the message that this is sleep time not a nap. It really did take a long time - I think I would spend an hour or so at times doing this...but the payoff for me worked.
3) I would do a dream feed at around 11pm (I'm guessing because I started so early doing this that by 6 1/2 months I didn't need to do this anymore?) For me I would put her to sleep at around 7pm. At 11pm when she was still sleeping either myself of my husband would gently pick her up (not wake her) and feed her. Yes you read it right. When babies are young they have that natural sucking reflex so she would start sucking the minute the bottle hit her lips. She would eat (ie dream feed) while sleeping and then I would put her gently back to bed - no diaper change, no burping. This was a godsend because she wouldn't wake hungry at around 4 or 5 am AND she wasn't getting into a habit of waking at 11pm either. Eventually like I said I managed to get rid of the dream feed and she would sleep 12 hours.
The key for most issues I find with my daughter is consistency and keeping it up. It may take a month or more but if you keep at it - eventually it works. There are a number of great books out there on sleep - the baby whisperer worked for me and it felt right for me....
Good luck and try not to stress too much. As everyone probably tells you kids outgrow things and go through phases - no matter how frustrating it is now.